Southern California is home to many museums, each with its own unique collection of artifacts that are important to preserve for future generations. However, storing museum artifacts in Southern California presents unique challenges due to the region's climate and environmental conditions. In this blog post, we will explore some of the key considerations that museums must keep in mind when storing artifacts in Southern California.
Temperature and Humidity Control
Temperature and humidity control are essential factors to consider when storing museum artifacts in Southern California. The region's hot and dry climate can cause significant damage to certain materials, such as textiles, paper, and leather. To prevent this, museums must maintain stable temperature and humidity levels in their storage facilities.
Museums may also need to invest in cabinets with air-tight seals to store artifacts that are particularly sensitive to changes in humidity, such as wood or ivory. Cabinets with specialized lighting and temperature control may be necessary for displaying delicate items like textiles, ceramics, or works of art.
The ideal temperature for most artifacts is between 65 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit, with a relative humidity level of 45 to 55 percent. Museums must invest in HVAC systems that can maintain these conditions, and they must regularly monitor temperature and humidity levels to ensure they remain consistent.
Light Control
Another important factor to consider when storing museum artifacts in Southern California is light control. The region's strong sunlight can cause significant damage to artifacts over time, particularly those made of paper, textiles, and dyes. To prevent this, museums must store their artifacts in dark, climate-controlled environments that are protected from direct sunlight.
Museums must also be careful when displaying artifacts in public spaces, as exposure to sunlight can cause damage even in the short term. They may need to invest in special UV-resistant glass or display cases to protect their artifacts while still making them accessible to visitors.
Pest Control
Southern California's warm climate is also conducive to the growth and spread of pests, such as insects and rodents, which can cause significant damage to museum artifacts. To prevent this, museums must implement effective pest control measures in their storage facilities, such as regular cleaning and maintenance, sealing all cracks and crevices, and using insecticides and other pest control products as needed. Also important to use steel cabinetry because pests are attracted to the glue and wood aspects of laminate cabinets. While laminate may be less expensive upfront, it can be very costly if an artifact is damaged.
Conclusion
Storing museum artifacts in Southern California requires careful planning and attention to detail to ensure their long-term preservation. Museums must invest in HVAC systems that can maintain stable temperature and humidity levels, protect their artifacts from sunlight, and implement effective pest control measures. By taking these steps, museums can help ensure that their collections remain intact and accessible for future generations to enjoy.